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Runners World Articles: Archives
Run Your Fastest Mile
If you have ever been around a runner who has just broken a barrier—say,
suddenly being able to run a 10-,9-,8- or 7-minute mile--then you
understand the magic. Training for and running the fastest mile
of your life can be just as exhilarating as finishing your first
marathon.
Mile training is one of the best things you can do, whether you’re
a seasoned speed demon or a leisurely recreational runner. Yes,
that’s right, a recreational runner.
If you’ve been reading my column for a while, you know I don’t
often recommend speedwork for recreational runners. But the mile
is different. For one, it’s short, so it won’t burn you out. It
also can transform your training by improving your form, igniting
your motivation and quickening your pace. And it works for everyone—5-K
runners, marathoners and even recreational joggers.
Here’s how to run the fastest mile of your life in eight short
weeks:
Slowly work up to it. During the first four weeks
of my program (see "Mile Training Plan,"above), you’ll run 400-meter
repeats once a week on a track at a speed that’s a few seconds slower
than your projected mile pace. Start with three 400s with 2 minutes
of jogging or walking after each repeat. (If you’re a speedwork
novice, stick to walking during the recovery.) Add a 400 to your
workout each week, so that, by the fourth week, you’re doing six
400s with only 1 minute of rest between them.
At this point you’ll have the stamina to progress to the second
phase, during which you’ll work on maintaining a fast, continuous
pace when your legs are fatigued. Begin with three 400s then add
a 400 each week. During these speed sessions, run the first 400
at your intended mile pace, the next 400 just a tad faster and the
remaining 400s up to 5 seconds faster than your goal mile pace.
Remember to warm up. Never start a speed workout
with cold muscles. Instead, walk for up to 5 minutes, then jog and
walk for 5 minutes, followed by 5 minutes of slow jogging. (Reverse
the process during your cooldown.)
After the warmup, do four to eight short accelerations on the track’s
straightaway. During each acceleration, gradually increase your
speed to the pace at which you plan to run your 400s. Walk for 1
to 2 minutes after each of these pick-ups.
Pace yourself. If you have no idea how to project
your goal mile pace, that’s okay. Just estimate it from how quickly
you can run the 400-meter repeats. You should run these laps at
a brisk pace, but not all out. It’s okay to huff and puff at the
end, but you shouldn’t be out of breath after the first few steps.
If you are, slow down. You’re going too fast and won’t make it around
the track.
Have a time trial. At the end of your eight-week
training plan, run your mile. Remember everything you’ve learned
in training: Stick to the pace you’ve trained for and build speed
during the run.
Run your first lap about a second slower than the pace you want
to average. During the second and third laps, settle into your goal
pace. On your last lap, pick up the pace and end with a sprint to
the finish. (If you’re running on a metric track, four laps is just
a few steps short of a full mile.)
Keep it up. Once you’ve run the fastest mile of
your life, stick with your training. Continue doing the 400-meter
repeats once a week, gradually quickening your pace. And hold a
1-mile time trial once a month. Since it can be tough to run against
yourself, you may want to organize a training group comprised of
other mile enthusiasts. That way, you can all enjoy the magic of
the mile together.
Mile Training Plan
Week 1 Workout Rest Break Pace
1, 3 x 400, 2 minutes, Slightly slower than your goal mile pace
2, 4 x 400, 2 minutes, Same as Week 1
3, 5 x 400, 2 minutes, Same as Week 1
4, 6 x 400, 1 minute, Same as Week 1
5, 3 x 400, 1 minute, Mile pace or faster
6, 4 x 400, 1 minute, Same as Week 5
7, 5 x 400, 1 minute, Same as Week 5
8, Mile time trial, None, Goal mile pace
From Runner's
World, May 1999, p. 44

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